5 Best Metal Detectors Under $500

Whether you’re a first-time metal detectorist or an experienced pro, finding the right machine for your budget can be tough. With all of the different makes and models on the market, how can you be sure you’re getting the best value for your money? Not to worry – we’re here to help! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll answer some of the most common questions about metal detectors and review some of the best machines under $500. So whether you’re looking for a high-end detector that will let you explore all of the nooks and crannies at your favorite beach or a more affordable option for detecting coins in your backyard, we’ve got you covered.

Metal Detectors in General

Metal detectors are electronic devices that emit a magnetic field and detect metallic objects, such as coins, gold nuggets, and other metal artifacts. By emitting an electromagnetic field into the ground and receiving an electrical response from metal conductors within the soil, the detector is able to identify buried objects.

Metal detectors come in various shapes and sizes, with some being handheld devices while others are more complex units mounted on frames or carts. Metal detectors may also be equipped with audio alerts or visual indicators to alert users when they have detected metal objects beneath the surface of the soil.

Metal detectors are based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. They detect metal by transmitting an oscillating current through a coil of wire. When this current comes into contact with a metallic object, it creates its own magnetic field which is detected by the detector’s receiver coil and processed via a computerized control box to determine if there are any metals present in the vicinity.

Once the metal object has been located it can be dug up and retrieved with the appropriate digging tools or by hand. Metal detectors also have adjustable sensitivity settings that allow users to customize their search for specific types of metal objects, such as coins or gold nuggets.

A metal detector can help you find a wide variety of items buried or hidden in the ground. The most common objects that people use metal detectors to search for are coins, jewelry, valuable metals (such as gold and silver), relics (like old buttons or tools), and even weapons.

In addition to finding these common items, metal detectors can also be used to locate lost treasures such as historic artifacts, war memorabilia, or even pirate booty! They can also be used to find buried utilities like water pipes and electric cables.

The type of item you’re searching for and its size will help determine what type of metal detector you need and how deep it can go. Generally, the more expensive models are designed to detect deeper objects, while less expensive models often have shorter detection depths.

Metal detectors are also a crucial part of construction and maintenance jobs, as they are able to detect any metal objects that are buried in the ground and need to be removed. This is especially important for construction projects where workers must be aware of possible underground hazards so they can take precautions.

Finally, a metal detector can also be used to locate items such as coins or jewelry that were lost near shorelines or underwater. There are even specialized underwater metal detectors available for this purpose! [1]

Types of Metal Detectors

When looking for a metal detector, it is important to understand the different types of detectors available. The three main types are:

VLF Metal Detectors

VLF (Very Low Frequency) metal detectors are one of the most popular types of metal detector on the market. They use a combination of an electronic circuit and a probe to detect changes in the electromagnetic field created by metal objects buried underground. The circuit works by sending out low-frequency radio waves, which then bounce off any metallic object they come into contact with. The returning signals are picked up by the detector’s coil and then relayed back to a display unit. This information can then be used to identify where the target object is located.

VLF detectors have been around for many years and since then, the technology has been adapted for use by archeologists, treasure hunters and hobbyists alike.

VLF detectors are generally quite easy to use as they can detect a wide range of metal objects from coins to gold nuggets. They are relatively light in weight compared to Pulse Induction (PI) models and their low-frequency signals allow them to penetrate deeper into the ground than other types of detector. However, the downside is that VLF detectors tend to be more sensitive to mineralized soil or wet sand which can lead to false readings or “hot rocks” being detected.

PI Metal Detectors

Pulse Induction (PI) metal detectors are some of the most advanced and expensive models on the market. As their name suggests, they use an electromagnetic pulse to detect metal objects buried deep in the ground. The technology works by emitting a strong current down into the earth and then detecting any changes in it that could indicate a metallic object. When this occurs, the detector will alert you so that you can then attempt to dig up and recover the item.

PI metal detectors are known for having more accurate target identification capabilities, making them great for finding larger items such as coins, jewelry or even ancient relics like cannons.

Pi metal detectors are less affected by ground minerals and are generally easier to use than VLF detectors. They also tend to be better at pinpointing exact locations of objects, so it’s easier to zero in on the target with minimal digging.

The downside is that these models are often quite expensive, typically costing upwards of $600 or more. Additionally, they don’t have as great distinction between trash and valuable metals, so you may spend more time digging up worthless objects than if you used a VLF detector. Nonetheless, they’re still some of the best models available and may be worth considering if your budget allows it.

Specialized metal detectors

Specialized metal detectors are designed to detect specific types of metals, such as gold or silver. They often have more advanced features than general-purpose models, and typically require more skill to use effectively. Specialized metal detectors usually cost more than $500, but there are some budget options that can be found for under $500. There are several types of specialized metal detectors, let’s check those out.

Multifrequency metal detectors

Multifrequency metal detectors are often used to increase the resolution and accuracy of metal detecting. These types of detectors can operate at multiple frequencies, allowing for a more precise detection of target objects. Multifrequency detectors also help to reduce interference from other sources that could cause false signals and inaccurate readings.

These devices can come in two forms we just discussed: pulse induction (PI) or very low frequency (VLF).

Gold metal detectors

Gold metal detectors are special types of metal detectors that are specifically designed to locate gold nuggets and other pieces of gold. They work by using a combination of different technologies, including magnetic discrimination, ground balancing, and frequency shifting.

Gold detectors also typically use higher frequencies than standard metal detectors, which helps them more accurately identify the metallic content in an object. Depending on the model, some gold detectors may be able to detect larger and deeper objects than their all purpose counterparts. The size and depth capabilities of a detector will vary depending on its features and settings. [1]

Components of a Metal Detector

A metal detector is composed of three main components: a coil, control box and stem. Each of these components plays an important role in helping you find metal objects.

Coil

The most important part of a metal detector is its search coil, which sends out an electromagnetic field that penetrates through soil and water to detect metals such as coins, jewelry or gold nuggets. Manufacturers employ various technologies in their coils to improve detection accuracy including multiple frequency operation and discrimination abilities.

Control box

The control box, also known as the console or housing, is the bridge between the user and the search coil. It houses all of the circuitry, display and controls needed to determine what type of metal has been detected in order to make an accurate assessment of whether it’s worth digging up or not. The control box typically contains buttons or knobs that allow you to adjust settings such as sensitivity or discrimination level.

Stem/Shaft

The stem or shaft serves as support for both the coil and control box, making it easier to maneuver when searching for buried metals. Typically constructed from either lightweight aluminum or reinforced plastic, the stem should have a comfortable grip and be adjustable in length for individual preference. [2]

Buyers Guide For Best Metal Detectors Under $500

When you’re looking for the best metal detectors under $500, there are a few important factors you should consider. These include the detector’s ability to detect different types of metals, its accuracy and sensitivity, and how easy it is to use. In this section, we’ll break down each of these factors and provide you with some key tips to make sure you get the most out of your metal detector.

Weight

Weight is an important factor to take into consideration when choosing a metal detector that fits your needs. Not only does the weight of the device itself play a role in how comfortable it is to use, but having a lightweight detector also means you can easily transport it and search for longer periods without getting tired.

In addition, many metal detectors come with adjustable arms, so if you’re taller or shorter than average, you can easily adjust the device to fit your size and be comfortable while hunting.

It’s also important to consider your body type when choosing a metal detector. If you’re heavier, then you’ll want to opt for a model that can handle the extra weight and still provide reliable results.

The same goes for those who are smaller or have weaker arms. A lightweight model will be much easier to manage, making the act of searching more enjoyable and far less tiring than with a heavier device.

Finally, it’s worth mentioning that some detectors come with built-in backpacks or straps that make carrying them around even easier. These features can be especially helpful if you plan on using your metal detector outdoors in areas where there may not be any roads or paths.

Terrain type

When selecting the best metal detector under $500, you should consider the type of terrain you’ll be using it on. Different detectors perform better in different environments. For instance, if you plan to search in wet or muddy conditions, you’ll want to invest in a waterproof model with high sensitivity settings and robust construction for tough environments. Your ideal choice may also depend on whether you are searching near saltwater beaches or other bodies of water as some models can be optimized for these areas.

Pinpointer

A pin pointer is an invaluable accessory that can make metal detecting a much more enjoyable and successful hobby. It is a small handheld device with a long, pointed tip designed to quickly locate targets hidden in shallow water or soil. When paired with a metal detector, it can help you pinpoint your target without having to dig up large amounts of material.

Pin pointers are especially helpful for finding smaller items such as coins and jewelry which may be lost in the ground. They allow you to narrow down your search area and focus on where the most likely spot is to find what you’re looking for. This eliminates unnecessary digging, saving time and energy while also ensuring that you don’t miss any valuable targets.

Sensitivity

The sensitivity of a metal detector is crucial to its success in detecting coins, relics and other metal objects. A lower sensitivity means that the device will miss some items, while a higher sensitivity increases the likelihood of finding a buried object.

The deeper your target is located in the ground or sand, the more sensitive your machine should be. Generally speaking, a good rule of thumb when it comes to metal detectors under $500 is to look for one with at least three levels of adjustable sensitivity. This will give you more control over how deep the detection range is, allowing you to adjust it based on what type of item you are looking for and where it might be located.

Besides the adjustable sensitivity, there are other features that can affect a metal detector’s performance including discrimination levels, target ID systems and ground balancing capabilities. These are all important factors when choosing a quality model, so it’s worth doing some research and comparing different machines before making a purchase. We will cover those factors next.

Discrimination

When it comes to finding your target object, a metal detector’s discrimination setting is key. Discrimination allows the detector to ignore certain metals that are not desirable, such as trash and other objects that may interfere with the search. By adjusting the discrimination setting on a metal detector, you can control which types of items it picks up.

For example, if you are searching for coins in an area where there is a high amount of iron debris, then you can set the discrimination higher so that the detector will ignore any signals coming from those materials while still picking up coins. This helps to improve accuracy and reduces false detection rates.

The best part about having a discrimination setting is that it makes searching much easier since all undesired metals and objects are ignored. This allows the user to focus solely on valuable targets, such as coins and jewelry.

Ground balance

Ground balancing is another critical feature of any metal detector, but it is especially important in the context of the models under $500. Understanding the importance of ground balance will help you choose a detector that meets your needs and get the best use out of it.

The idea behind ground balancing is relatively simple – each type of soil has different levels of mineralization, and a detector must be able to adjust in order to accurately locate the metals it is designed to find. Without ground balancing, the detector would either not detect anything at all or it might provide false readings. By having an adjustable ground balance, your metal detector can adapt and compensate for different soil types without giving off false positives.

Ground balancing is also important because it reduces the amount of “noise” that gets picked up by the detector and can help you find more targets faster. For example, when searching on a beach with high mineral content, you may have to pass over the same area multiple times if your machine isn’t properly adjusted. However, if your ground balance is set correctly then you should be able to find your targets in a much quicker and more efficient manner.

Operating frequency

The operating frequency of a metal detector can make all the difference when it comes to detecting metals accurately and efficiently. The lower the frequency, the deeper you can go in search for metals but it may also affect your accuracy since low frequencies are more prone to interference from mineralized soils. On the other hand, higher frequencies provide better discrimination and target separation resulting in precise results, however they will not penetrate as deep as some of the lower range detectors would.

When considering a metal detector purchase, understanding the operating frequency is important because different types of soil require different frequencies depending on their mineralization levels. For example, if you intend to use your detector at a beach area with sandy soils which typically have high levels of minerals and salt content, a higher frequency detector would be more suitable. On the other hand, if you intend to use your metal detector in an area with rocky soils, then a lower frequency would be sufficient.

Search depth

When on the hunt for buried objects, having a metal detector with a good search depth is essential. A deeper search depth means that the metal detector can detect objects at greater depths in the ground. Search depth can also vary based on what type of metal one is looking for as well, making it important to understand which types of metals will be sought-after before buying a metal detector.

For example, if you’re searching for coins and relics, then you would want to purchase a metal detector with great discrimination features so that it won’t pick up other ferrous items like nails or bottle caps. If you’re searching for gold nuggets, then you may want to look into getting a higher-priced model with a better search depth.

Your experience

Another factor to consider when choosing the right metal detector is your experience level. Metal detectors can come with a variety of features which can be overwhelming and confusing to those who are just starting out. A good rule of thumb is go for a model that isn’t too complex but still has all the important features that you need.

If you’re an experienced user, then you should opt for a metal detector with more bells and whistles such as ground balancing, multiple frequency selection and adjustable discrimination. There are also some advanced models which feature digital displays, pinpointing capabilities and even GPS navigation!

Price

Lastly, when it comes to metal detectors, the price is a key factor in determining which model one should purchase. Generally speaking, the more features and capabilities that are included in a detector, then the higher the price tag. However, this doesn’t mean that all expensive models are superior; there are plenty of great machines available for under $500 that offer great features and performance.

For those who are just getting started and don’t want to spend too much money, there are some solid budget-friendly models available for under $300 that will still provide good results for the novice treasure hunter. If you’re looking for something with a bit more capability, then spending between $200-$500 should get you a higher level detector that can handle tougher ground conditions while still providing accurate readings. Finally, if you have some extra cash and want to invest in a top-of-the-line model with all of the bells and whistles, then spending between $500-$1000 should get you an extremely capable machine that is ready to tackle any terrain or target. [1],[3],[4],[5]

FAQ

What material can a metal detector not detect?

Most metal detectors are designed to detect ferrous and non-ferrous metals such as gold, silver, iron and aluminum. However, they cannot detect some materials such as plastic, wood or stone. Other materials that metal detectors may not be able to detect include gemstones and minerals, ceramic objects and certain types of metal alloys.

Metal detectors also struggle to find deeply buried objects since their search coils can only take in so much information at a time. Additionally, the size of the target object helps determine if a detector will be able to pick up on it; larger targets are easier to detect than smaller ones due to the increased strength of their magnetic fields.

What is an excellent first-time metal detector?

If you are new to metal detecting and looking for an excellent first-time detector, the Garrett Ace 250 is a great option. It has an impressive range of features including adjustable discrimination, digital target ID, depth indicator and pinpoint feature. The Ace 250 is simple to use but also offers great sensitivity for finding deeper targets than other models at this price point. It’s lightweight and ergonomically designed which makes it comfortable to hold and swing over long periods of time.

What is the best brand for metal detectors?

It’s hard to say for sure which brand is the best for metal detectors, as there are many great manufacturers out there. For example, Bounty Hunter and Garrett both produce excellent entry-level models at an affordable price point. Fisher is another top contender in this category, offering superior build quality and powerful features such as ground balance adjustments. Other recognized brands include Teknetics, XP Deus, Coiltek, Minelab and Makro. Ultimately it comes down to personal preference; each manufacturer has its own unique features that may appeal to different users.

What features should I look for when buying a metal detector?

When shopping for a metal detector, you should consider several important factors before making your purchase. First of all, take into account what type of objects you will be detecting. If you’re looking for coins, jewelry and other small items, then a smaller search coil might be the best option. On the other hand, if you plan on searching for larger targets such as relics and caches, then a larger coil will help increase your chances of success.

It’s also important to consider the detector’s sensitivity settings; this feature allows you to adjust the unit for optimum performance in different conditions. Additionally, look for models with adjustable discrimination levels that help reduce interference from trashy signals or ground noise. Finally, check out any additional features such as pinpointing mode and automatic ground balance adjustment that can help make metal detecting more enjoyable and efficient.

Do cheap metal detectors work for gold?

Yes, cheap metal detectors can work for gold – however, the performance of the detector depends heavily on its features and capabilities. Generally speaking, the more advanced a metal detector is, the better it will be at detecting gold in deeper depths and different soils. That being said, some of the best metal detectors under $500 are capable of finding even small pieces of gold with ease.

To get started hunting for gold with one of these budget-friendly detectors, you’ll need to understand how your particular model works and what features it has that help it find gold targets. Discrimination and sensitivity are two of the most important features to consider when searching for gold. Discrimination lets you “filter out” certain target types so that your detector only alerts you when it detects metals in a specific range like gold and silver. Higher sensitivity increases your chances of detecting smaller pieces of gold, but it also comes with increased false signals from ground minerals.

Useful Video: Bounty Hunter Gold Digger: Review and Testing

Conclusion

Metal detectors are a great way to find buried treasures, whether it’s coins or relics. Finding the right one for you can be tricky, but with this guide, we hope that you’ll have an easier time choosing the best metal detector under $500.

In this article we have provided you with five picks for the best metal detectors under $500, which all have different features to suit your needs. We also have given you a few tips and answers to questions that are commonly asked about metal detecting in order to help you make an informed decision.

We hope this guide has made it easier for you to find the perfect metal detector for your specific needs. Once you’ve found one that works for you, get out there and start exploring! Who knows what kind of treasures you’ll uncover? Good luck on your adventures!

References:

1. https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-metal-detector/
2. https://www.foodqualityandsafety.com/article/anatomy-of-a-metal-detector/
3. https://www.detectorsdownunder.com/page/metal-detector-buying-guide/
4. https://www.toolsreview.uk/metal-detectors-a-buyers-guide/
5. https://www.familylifeshare.com/best-metal-detectors-for-beginners/